Patenting In Biotechnology : A Laboratory Manual ((BETTER))
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I. Safe Laboratory Practices A. Outline good housekeeping techniques. B. Describe proper personal practices in the laboratory, including: 1. Appropriate clothing and footwear. 2. Food and beverage usage. 3. Personal hygiene practices. C. Follow accepted handling practices of laboratory animals. D. Explain documentation and record-keeping methods. E. Write a laboratory safety manual to demonstrate learned methods.
VII. Viruses A. Categorize the basic structure and characteristics of viruses. B. Explain the basic replication methods of bacteriophages and how they are used for genetic transfer in biotechnology. C. Explain the replication of representative animal viruses and how it plays a role in viral disease and biotechnology. D. Maintain cell cultures used to grow viruses in the laboratory. E. Identify viral pathogenesis (cytopathic effect) using cell cultures. F. Grow and titrate bacteriophage preparations.
III. Documenting the Internship A. Maintain records detailing job-related tasks in the laboratory (lab manual). B. Maintain a record of hours worked and any other human resource issues That arise. C. Document and use classroom knowledge to complete laboratory-related tasks. D. Document new knowledge resulting from laboratory-related tasks or workshops. E. Document problems experienced and solutions applied.
Patenting in Biotechnology, a laboratory manual is a down-to-earth approach to teaching intellectual property rights in biotechnology. It covers the bare essentials of intellectual property rights that the biotechnologist needs and nothing more. Focus is on practical skills: how to search for patents and applications, follow application through the patenting system in Europe and the USA; and how to read and analyze patents, which hopefully will lead to writing better patent applications.Contents 1 Introduction to IPR 1.1 What are patents? 1.2 Excluded from patenting 1.3 Novelty 1.4 Inventive step 1.5 Industrial applicability1.6 Enablement and clarity 2 Institutions and agreements 2.1 Paris Convention (1884) 2.2 TRIPs (1994) and PLT (2000) 2.3 Budapest Treaty (1977) 2.4 Patent Co-operation Treaty (1978), PCT 2.5 European Patent Convention (1973) 2.6 Patent Prosecution Highway (2008) 2.7 fiveIPoffices IP5 (2013) 2.8 UPOV (1961) 2.9 Nagoya Protocol (2010) 2.10 National differences 2.10.1 First to invent 2.10.2 Grace period 2.10.3 Disclosure of prior art 2.10.4 Medical treatment 2.10.5 Plants and animals 2.10.6 Anything under the sun invented by man 3 The patent document, filing, and examination 3.1 PCT filing 3.1.1 Publication and Search Report 3.2 EP filing 3.3 USPTO-filing 3.3.1 Document types of the US system 4 The Patent family4.1 The European Patent Register4.2 Patent tree examples 5 Patent search 5.1 The Derwent Innovations Index 5.1.1 The hierarchical search profile5.1.2 International Patent Classification codes5.1.3 Derwent Manual Codes 5.2 Searching patent descriptions 5.2.1 Full-text searching in USPTO 5.2.2 Full-text searching in Patentscope 5.3 Searching based on sequence information 5.4 Searching based on chemical structure 5.4.1 Derwent Chemical Resource 5.4.2 SciFinder 5.4.3 Patentscope 6 The Biotech patent6.1 Claims6.1.1 Types of claims 6.1.2 Claims on low-molecular weight compounds6.1.3 Claims on genes and proteins 6.1.4 Claims on pharmaceuticals6.2 Definitions 6.3 Strength of a patent 6.4 Biotechnology near the borderline of patent law 6.4.1 Diagnostics and inventions 6.4.2 Engineering the human germ line 6.4.3 Oliver Brüstle versus Greenpeace 7 Epilogue
The Department of Biology offers a program leading to the bachelor of science degree. The major provides students a solid foundation in the core concepts of modern biological thought, and provides students with critical skills to put concepts into practice. The biology major serves as a strong foundation for graduate, medical, or professional studies, as well as for careers in teaching, research, and business. Most courses emphasize laboratory or field work, and students are also encouraged to work with faculty on research projects. Most faculty members involve students in their research programs. Qualified students can obtain course credit for research by enrolling in BIOL 195, and for major research projects by enrolling in BIOL 198. Minor degrees in biology and related disciplines (biotechnology, biomedical engineering, public health, and environmental studies) are available. The Biology Department also offers the fundamental introductory curriculum for all life science majors, as well as courses that satisfy the Natural Science and Science, Technology & Society requirements of the Core Curriculum, the latter of which are available to all University students who are curious about the nature of life. Numerous study abroad opportunities in the life sciences, both for biology majors and nonmajors, are available through the Study Abroad office.
Biotechnology Minor: This minor is designed for students interested in gaining insight into the science underlying biotechnology, exploring its potential for the future, and obtaining practical experience in laboratory techniques used in biotechnology research and its applications. See the Interdisciplinary Minors and Other Programs of Study section at the end of this chapter for details.
Research topics vary from year to year. Laboratory meets twice each week. Lectures discuss the scientific basis for the lab methods, and their application in biomedical research and the biotechnology industry. Laboratory 60 hours. Prerequisites: BIOL 1C, and at least one upper-division cell and molecular biology laboratory class. BIOL 175 recommended. (5 units) 2b1af7f3a8